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Essay Structure

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A structure of a typical five paragraph essay includes an introduction, three body paragraphs and a conclusion

This article focuseson the most important part of essay writing, essay structure. Generally, every piece of writing has its own predefined structure, which has been formed conventionally. A structure plays its specific role, organizing any essay in a logical way and making it presentable and easy for anyone to read. The most typical form of an essay is a five paragraph essay. This basic essay form will generally take the following structure (a brief comment will follow each essay subsection):

Introduction

An essay introduction should always start with a thesis statement.It is necessary to get the attention of your reader and tell him/her what the essay will be focused on. Therefore, it is important to start out with an eye-catching statement that conveys the entire message of your piece of writing. Do not disperse your efforts by attempting to embrace all the information in the thesis – it should convey the core; details will follow later in the introduction and the body paragraphs. Once a thesis statement is ready, a few additional sentences can be added to the introduction, expanding its main ideas or adding some accompanying thoughts. These thoughts can be developed further in the body paragraphs. The introduction part will normally take about 3-5 sentences, then you are ready to proceed to the next element of the essay structure.

Body Paragraphs

A five paragraph essay will generally contain three body paragraphs (together with the introduction they will make a total of four essay paragraphs, - the fifth is reserved for the conclusion). Body paragraphs are an important part of the essay structure as they serve the purpose of describing an item or an idea, which is first met in the introduction. It has been mentioned previously that the introduction should contain a thesis (topic) sentence together with three to five additional sentences, each presenting an idea. The latter sentences should be elaborated into the body paragraphs, with one paragraph dedicated to one idea. In other words, a paragraph should dwell on just one idea. Mixing several ideas into one paragraph will be considered a violation of the essay structure. Once again: one paragraph – one idea. All paragraphs should be similar in length. Ideally, they should contain the same number of sentences; usually from 3 to 5 sentences would be enough.
While working on the body paragraphs it is important to ensure that all sentences are holding together and flow nicely. Therefore, remember to use logical connectors to bridge your sentences. Such connectors might include words like: so, hence, therefore, logically, consequently etc. Once again, these connectors will improve the overall flow of the paper. Every new idea should start with a new paragraph; and preferably each new paragraph should logically relate to the previous one.

Conclusion

The last mandatory element within an essay structure is the conclusion – this is the last, fifth paragraph of a five paragraph essay. The conclusion can be likened to a cherry that’s added on top of a sundae. It summarizes the entire essay and reiterates what was being said in your topic sentence (thesis statement). Reiterating the ideas in your conclusion is necessary to communicate your idea clearly; avoid simple rewrites of the thesis statement in this part of the paper.


Once you are ready with your first draft, it is always a good idea to review your writing. In 99% of the cases you will want to alter some of your writing; correcting typos, fixing the style and flow of the paper. Proofreading your paper before turning it in is a very useful step to take and we encourage you to do it every time.


We hope essay writing has become clearer and more understandable for you. In case you still need assistance from our writing professionals, please do not hesitate to contact us immediately, and our professional researchers will come up with an essay with a perfect structure!
 

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