When you have to make a choice between several available alternatives, you need to compare and contrast them. This is done by considering their similarities and differences as well as pros and cons. This is what entails in a comparison and contrast essay. You need to identify all the similarities and differences of the alternatives being considered prior to stating off the essay. This allows you to pre plan the structure of your essay.

In the introduction, mention all the alternatives available for consideration and leave the reader some subtle indications of your preference. Move on to the body of the essay, choosing between two strategies. One is to discuss the similarities and differences of each alternative in separate paragraphs. This strategy is suitable if each alternative has a large number of small similarities and differences.

However, if the alternatives have few but significant differences and similarities, each difference or similarity should be considered for all alternatives within different paragraph. Each similarity/difference should be presented in the order of importance leaving the less significant to the last paragraph of the body.

Finally the conclusion of the essay should state your choice from the considered alternatives and justify why you chose it, restating the supporting advantages of the chosen alternative.

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